The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has issued a warning about rising smog levels in Punjab and several other regions in the coming days. The department has advised relevant authorities to take urgent preventive steps to control the situation.
Stable Weather to Worsen Air Quality
According to the PMD forecast, current stable and dry weather conditions will cause harmful pollutants to accumulate in the air. Calm winds, falling temperatures, and humidity will trap pollutants, allowing thick layers of smog to form — particularly over eastern Punjab, including:
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Lahore
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Gujranwala
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Sheikhupura
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Kasur
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Nankana Sahib
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Faisalabad
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Multan
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Bahawalpur
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Rahim Yar Khan
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Bahawalnagar
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Khanpur
The Met Office added that smog — a mix of smoke and fog — generally develops from November to mid-December. Current conditions are ideal for its rapid buildup, making major urban centres vulnerable to thick smog in the coming days.
Pollution Sources Behind Rising Smog
Experts link the worsening air quality to industrial emissions, vehicle smoke, and open burning of waste and crops. The lack of wind movement and temperature drop create a blanket effect that keeps pollution trapped close to the ground.
Environmental analysts warned that these factors could cause air quality to drop to dangerous levels, posing a serious threat to public health and the environment across Punjab and other affected regions.
Health Risks and Safety Concerns
The PMD cautioned that increased smog exposure may cause respiratory infections, asthma attacks, eye irritation, and other health problems. Vulnerable populations — such as children, the elderly, and those with heart or lung diseases — face higher risks.
The department also warned that poor visibility caused by smog can lead to road accidents and disrupt outdoor activities. Citizens are urged to limit outdoor movement, wear protective masks, and avoid early morning and late-night travel when smog levels are highest.
Government and Public Advised to Act
The PMD has requested the environmental and health departments to enforce pollution control measures and monitor industrial emissions and vehicle smoke more strictly. Public awareness campaigns are also recommended to help people stay safe during the smog season.
